post 789

Il vocabolario del clima e del meteo in italiano

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Il vocabolario del clima e del meteo in italiano

Parlare del clima e delle previsioni del tempo (il meteo) è un argomento universale e divertente, perfetto per rompere il ghiaccio in italiano. Ecco le espressioni fondamentali per descrivere il tempo che fa, con un focus sui verbi e gli aggettivi più usati.

Verbi per descrivere il tempo

In italiano, per descrivere le condizioni atmosferiche, si usa spesso il verbo fare o il verbo esserci (c'è / ci sono).

VerboUso e esempio
FareSi usa per la temperatura e lo stato generale del tempo.
Fa caldo / Fa freddo.
Fa bel tempo / Fa brutto tempo.
Fa fresco.
EsserciSi usa per l’esistenza di fenomeni atmosferici.
C'è il sole / C'è il vento.
Ci sono le nuvole / Ci sono trenta gradi.
PiovereVerbo impersonale (solo 3ª singolare).
Piove forte.
NeveVerbo impersonale (solo 3ª singolare).
Nevica tutto il giorno.
TirarePer descrivere l’intensità del vento.
Tira vento molto forte.

Nomi dei fenomeni e aggettivi

Fenomeno (Nome)Come descriverlo (Verbo/Aggettivo)
Il soleC'è il sole / È soleggiato.
La pioggiaPiove / È piovoso.
La neveNevica / È nevoso.
Il ventoC'è vento / Tira vento / È ventoso.
Le nuvoleÈ nuvoloso / È coperto.
La nebbiaC'è nebbia / È nebbioso.
Il lampo / Il tuonoC'è un temporale / Lampeggia / Tuona.
La grandineGrandinare (Verbo impersonale).

Esempi d’uso:

  • Oggi il cielo è molto nuvoloso ma non piove.
  • Quando fa caldo, vado in piscina.
  • A Milano c'è spesso la nebbia in inverno.
  • Attenzione, sta per arrivare un temporale!

Frasi per parlare delle previsioni

Quando vuoi sapere o dire cosa accadrà, usi il futuro semplice (sarà, pioverà, farà).

Chiedere le previsioni

Rispondere

  • Domani sarà sereno (cielo senza nuvole).
  • Il vento diminuirà nel pomeriggio.
  • Il tempo migliorerà / peggiorerà da stasera.
  • Ci saranno temperature più miti.

Adesso sai come descrivere il tempo in ogni dettaglio!

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